12.01.080 Variances.

A. The minimum design standards for public roads in Skamania County, as set forth in Section 12.01.030, shall apply uniformly to all future applications for public road approvals; provided, that wherever, in the opinion of the board of county commissioners, special circumstances require that the standards must be exceeded or lowered, the commissioners may raise or lower the standards after first setting the matter for public hearing and, if after the public hearing the commissioners find either (1) that the existing standards will not adequately protect the general public and therefore must be raised; or (2) that the application of the existing standards would result in an undue hardship to the applicant or the environment; or (3) that to require the application of the minimal standards would deprive the subject property of rights and privileges given other properties in the area; and, in addition to making one of the above findings the commissioners find that granting the variance will not unduly adversely affect the general public or, with respect to raising standards, that the raising of the standards are necessary for the protection of the general public.
B. Appeal: Any person aggrieved by a decision of the board may appeal said decision pursuant to and in the manner provided by the Washington Administrative Procedures Act. (Ord. 1981-05 (part))



Table 12.01.030

ADT

Access

Collector
250

Arterial
500

Design Hourly
Volume (DHV)
15 years hence



0--100



100--200



200--+


Design Speed mph

Min.
25 mph

Desirable
30 mph

Min.
30 mph

Desirable
35 mph

Min.
35 mph

Desirable
50 mph


Sharpest Curve
Radius in ft.

Min.

150

Desirable

250

Min.

250

Desirable

350

Min.

350

Desirable

700


Gradient in %

Max.
12%

Max
10%

Max
8%


Pavement Width*

Min.
20

Desirable
22

Min.
22

Desirable
24

Min.
24

Desirable
24

Width of Roadbed

26

30

30

34

34

40

Number of Lanes

2

2

2

2

2

2


Stopping Sight
Distance**

Min.

160

Desirable

240

Min.

200

Desirable

275

Min.

240

Desirable

350

New Bridges
Roadway Width
Design Loan
(AASHTO)
Vertical Clearance


26

HS 20-44
16.5


30

HS 20-44
16.5


34

HS 20-44
16.5

Right-of-way
Width


60


60


60

Structural Design***
Base
Thickness
Base Type****
Surfacing
Type



6"
Crushed

Bitumin.



9"
Crushed

Bitumin.



12"
Crushed

ACP

* Driving surface of all new arterial roads must have an asphalt concrete finished surface before acceptance into the county system; provided, that provisions for bonding may be substituted for asphalt surfacing for a period not to exceed eighteen months. All other road classes must have a bituminous surfacing before county acceptance.
** Sight distance shall conform to tables given in Section 322 of the WSDOT Design Manual M22-01 (HR).
*** Structural design procedures shall conform to accepted engineering practices.
**** Basic materials shall conform to the applicable WSDOT Standard Specifications. Maximum rate of grade shall not exceed twelve percent within a three-hundred-foot radius curve, ten percent within a two-hundred-foot-radius curve. For all curves having radius shorter than three hundred feet, maximum rate of grade shall not exceed the above proportional limits.
Curves with a radius of less than five hundred feet shall be widened according to A.A.S.H.O. formulas for widening on curves.
Culs-de-sac: A circular turnaround shall be constructed at the end of every dead-end road. Minimum radius of the facility shall be forty-five feet.