Title 12 STREETS, SIDEWALKS AND PUBLIC PLACES
Chapter 12.01 COUNTY ROADS AND CONSTRUCTION STANDARDS
12.01.080 Variances.
A. The minimum design standards for public roads in Skamania County, as set
forth in Section 12.01.030, shall apply uniformly to all future applications for
public road approvals; provided, that wherever, in the opinion of the board of
county commissioners, special circumstances require that the standards must be
exceeded or lowered, the commissioners may raise or lower the standards after
first setting the matter for public hearing and, if after the public hearing the
commissioners find either (1) that the existing standards will not adequately
protect the general public and therefore must be raised; or (2) that the
application of the existing standards would result in an undue hardship to the
applicant or the environment; or (3) that to require the application of the
minimal standards would deprive the subject property of rights and privileges
given other properties in the area; and, in addition to making one of the above
findings the commissioners find that granting the variance will not unduly
adversely affect the general public or, with respect to raising standards, that
the raising of the standards are necessary for the protection of the general
public.
B. Appeal: Any person aggrieved by a decision of the board may appeal
said decision pursuant to and in the manner provided by the Washington
Administrative Procedures Act. (Ord. 1981-05 (part))
Table
12.01.030
|
ADT
|
Access
|
|
Collector 250
|
|
Arterial 500
|
|
|
Design Hourly Volume (DHV) 15 years hence
|
0--100
|
|
100--200
|
|
200--+
|
|
|
Design Speed mph
|
Min. 25 mph
|
Desirable 30 mph
|
Min. 30 mph
|
Desirable 35 mph
|
Min. 35 mph
|
Desirable 50 mph
|
|
Sharpest Curve Radius in ft.
|
Min.
150
|
Desirable
250
|
Min.
250
|
Desirable
350
|
Min.
350
|
Desirable
700
|
|
Gradient in %
|
|
Max. 12%
|
|
Max 10%
|
|
Max 8%
|
|
Pavement Width*
|
Min. 20
|
Desirable 22
|
Min. 22
|
Desirable 24
|
Min. 24
|
Desirable 24
|
|
Width of Roadbed
|
26
|
30
|
30
|
34
|
34
|
40
|
|
Number of Lanes
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
|
Stopping Sight Distance**
|
Min.
160
|
Desirable
240
|
Min.
200
|
Desirable
275
|
Min.
240
|
Desirable
350
|
|
New Bridges Roadway Width Design Loan (AASHTO)
Vertical Clearance
|
26
HS 20-44 16.5
|
|
30
HS 20-44 16.5
|
|
34
HS 20-44 16.5
|
|
|
Right-of-way Width
|
60
|
|
60
|
|
60
|
|
|
Structural Design*** Base Thickness Base Type****
Surfacing Type
|
6" Crushed
Bitumin.
|
|
9" Crushed
Bitumin.
|
|
12" Crushed
ACP
|
|
* Driving surface of all new arterial roads must have an asphalt concrete
finished surface before acceptance into the county system; provided, that
provisions for bonding may be substituted for asphalt surfacing for a period not
to exceed eighteen months. All other road classes must have a bituminous
surfacing before county acceptance.
** Sight distance shall conform to tables given in Section 322 of the
WSDOT Design Manual M22-01 (HR).
*** Structural design procedures shall conform to accepted engineering
practices.
**** Basic materials shall conform to the applicable WSDOT Standard
Specifications. Maximum rate of grade shall not exceed twelve percent within a
three-hundred-foot radius curve, ten percent within a two-hundred-foot-radius
curve. For all curves having radius shorter than three hundred feet, maximum
rate of grade shall not exceed the above proportional limits.
Curves with a
radius of less than five hundred feet shall be widened according to A.A.S.H.O.
formulas for widening on curves.
Culs-de-sac: A circular turnaround shall be constructed at the end of every
dead-end road. Minimum radius of the facility shall be forty-five
feet.
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